In 1916, President Venustiano Carranza ordered the demolition of the building southwest of the College (built during the Porfirian era) to make the Alcazar more visible that is where he installed the offices of the federal government and the presidential residence. It was used for a time as an official guest house or residence for foreign dignitaries. Madero, Venustiano Carranza, Álvaro Obregón, Plutarco Elías Calles, Emilio Portes Gil, Pascual Ortiz Rubio and Abelardo Rodríguez. The other Presidents who made the palace their official residence were Francisco I. The palace underwent several structural changes from 1882 and during the presidency of Porfirio Díaz. He installed, for example, a large stained glass window on the east terrace of the upper floor of the Alcázar, which has been preserved to date elevators, including one that climbed people from the base of the hill and a bowling alley, a fashion game among the well-to-do, in whose room the first cinema exhibition was held in Mexico in 1896. In 1883 the observatory was transferred to the town of Tacubaya so that the Castle could become, again, Military College, in addition to summer residence of Porfirio Diaz.ĭiaz intended the building to be a showcase for Mexico’s artistic and technological progress, in part because it was frequented by foreign characters. Specialized equipment was installed, the main telescope was arranged in the High Knight, for which a dome was added to the tower In addition, new rooms and two guard posts were built. In 1878 the first National Astronomical Observatory was established in the Chapultepec Castle, for which the building was once again conditioned. in 1876, a decree established it as an Astronomical, Meteorological and Magnetic Observatory on the site. The castle fell into disuse after the fall of the Second Mexican Empire in 1867.
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